新疆产12种中草药中微量金属元素的测定

本文测定了新疆产新疆党参,新疆元胡等１２种中草药中十种微量金属元素的含量．结果表明这些中草药中具有显著生理活性的Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｍｎ等元素．它们的含量除了个别样品外均大于或接近于国内其它地区所产的同种中草药、根据冠心病病因的Ｚｎ／Ｃｕ值假说和微量金属元素的含量关系,新疆产１２种中草药也可用于防治冠心病．     

Ionic conductivity enhancement of PVA: carboxymethyl cellulose poly-blend electrolyte films through the doping of NaI salt

Cellulose - In this paper, we report the effect of doping sodium iodide (NaI) salt into a polymer blend matrix of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). Solution...     

Comparative studies of solid‐state synthesized poly(o‐methoxyaniline) and poly (o‐toluidine)

Poly(o‐methoxyaniline) (POMA) and poly(o‐toluidine) (POT) salts doped with different acids (methanesulphonic acid (MeSA), trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), and hydrochloric acid (HCl)) were synthesized by using solid‐state polymerization method. The polymers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectrometry, X‐ray diffraction (XRD), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and conductivity measurements. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was done to study the morphologies of POMA and POT salts. The FTIR and UV‐Vis absorption spectra revealed that the reduced phase was predominant in POMA salts, and the pernigraniline phase was predominant in POT salts. It was found that POMA salts displayed higher doping level and conductivity. In contrast, POT salts were lower at doping levels and conductivity. In accordance with these results, the electrochemical activity was also found to be lower in POT salts. The XRD patterns showed that the POMA salts displayed higher crystallinity than POT salts. The results from TEM revealed that the morphologies of POMA salts were different from those of POT salts. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

2,1,3-苯并硒二唑与联苯二胺类共轭共聚物的金属催化法合成与表征

利用金属催化法分别合成出了2,1,3-苯并硒二唑与N,N′-二氯联苯醌二亚胺、3,3′-二甲基-N,N′-二氯联苯醌二亚胺,3,3′-二甲氧基-N,N′-二氯联苯醌二亚胺的共轭交替共聚物:聚(N,N′-联苯醌二亚胺-2,1,3-苯并硒二唑),聚(3,3′-二甲基-N,N′-联苯醌二亚胺-2,1,3-苯并硒二唑),聚(3,3′-二甲氧基-N,N′-联苯醌二亚胺-2,1,3-苯并硒二唑)。利用凝胶色谱(GPC)、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱以及循环伏安(CV)等对这三种共聚物进行了表征和性能研究。紫外可见光谱分析结果表明,这三种共聚物分别在305nm、421nm,325nm、438nm和330nm、558nm处出现吸收峰,但由于受侧基的影响,聚(3,3′-二甲氧基-N,N′-联苯醌二亚胺-2,1,3-苯并硒二唑)相对于聚(N,N′-联苯醌二亚胺-2,1,3-苯并硒二唑)和聚(3,3′-二甲基-N,N′-联苯醌二亚胺-2,1,3-苯并硒二唑)的共轭程度要高,而且共聚物链上的侧基对其电化学性能也有一定的影响。     

对苯醌二亚胺与吡啶共聚物的金属配合物催化法合成及性能

在二氯-1,3-双(二苯基磷)丙烷基镍(Ⅱ)存在下,通过N,N′-二氯苯醌二亚胺和2,5-二甲基-N,N′-二氯苯醌二亚胺与2,5-二溴吡啶的格氏(Grignard)试剂共聚,得到了两种新型共轭聚合物。采用FT-IR1、H-NMR、UV-Vis、XRD、循环伏安、充放电对共聚物进行结构与性能测试。结果表明:该类共聚物具有一定的电化学活性,每种聚合物均在-1.0~2.0 V出现一对氧化-还原峰。聚(N,N′-二氯苯醌二亚胺-吡啶)和聚(2,5-二甲基-N,N′-二氯苯醌二亚胺-吡啶)的比电容分别为126 F/g和63 F/g。     

噻吩类共轭共聚物的固相法合成

采用固相法在室温下制备了3,6-二噻基-哒嗪与1,4-二噻基-苯的共聚物(Ⅰ)、3,6-二噻基-哒嗪与4,7-二噻基-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑的共聚物(Ⅱ)和4,7-二噻基-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑与1,4-二噻基-苯的共聚物(Ⅲ)。并以FT-IR、UV-Vis、SEM、循环伏安等测试手段对上述产物进行了表征。结果表明:这3种新型共聚物有出现层状结构的趋势,厚度达到微米级,并且均具有较好的电化学活性。     

对苯二胺类与2,2′-二噻吩共轭共聚物的金属催化法合成与表征

以1,3-二(二苯基膦)丙烷二氯化镍(Ⅱ)作为催化剂,分别合成了2,2′-二噻吩与N,N′-二氯对苯醌二亚胺和2,5-二甲基-N,N′-二氯对苯醌二亚胺的共轭交替共聚物:聚(N,N′-对苯醌二亚胺-2,2′-二噻吩)和聚(2,5-二甲基-N,N′-对苯醌二亚胺-2,2′-二噻吩)。利用红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、循环伏安等测试方法对这2种共聚物进行了表征和性能研究。结果表明:这2种共聚物分别在263、315、410、261、3214、03 nm处出现了紫外吸收峰,对苯二胺上的甲基对共聚物电化学活性具有一定的影响。     

Free volume related fluorescent behavior in electron beam irradiated chalcone doped PVA

Effect of electron irradiation on the free volume related microstructural and optical properties of chalcone doped Poly(vinyl alcohol) composite films have been studied using FTIR, UV-Visible, XRD and Positron Annihilation techniques. The FTIR spectral study shows that the irradiation induces the crosslinking within the composite. Using UV-Visible absorption spectra the optical energy band gap and activation energies were estimated and the variation of these parameters suggests the existence of defects and molecular ordering within the irradiated composite. XRD diffractograms reveal that the crosslinking enhances the crystallinity of the sample. In this cross-linked polymer composite the fluorescence enhancement has been observed in the fluorescence spectral study. The Positron annihilation result suggests that the irradiation affects the free volume properties and crosslinking hinders the chalcone chromophore molecular rotation. Under this restricted condition the chromophore molecules likely to emit enhanced fluorescence and its mobility is directly related to the free volume around it.     

联苯二胺类与噻吩共聚物的金属配合物催化法合成

联苯二胺,3,3′-二甲基联苯二胺在二价镍配合物存在下,直接与2,5-二溴噻吩的格氏(Grignard)试剂共聚,用红外光谱、核磁共振等对共聚物进行了表征。该合成方法所得联苯二胺与噻吩共聚物、3,3′-二甲基联苯二胺与噻吩共聚物的收率分别为63．4％和70.8％。在25℃测得的特性粘度分别为O．75dL／g和O.67dL／g。聚合物的循环伏安测定表明该类聚合物具有一定的电化学活性,每种聚合物均在O～O．8V之问出现两对氧化一还原峰。紫外一可见吸收光谱测试结果表明共聚物分别在415nm和450nm处有最大吸收峰。     

原子吸收光谱法研究双水相体系对铬的选择性萃取分离效率

研究了乙醇-硫酸铵双水相体系对Cr(Ⅵ)的选择性萃取分离效率及其原子吸收光谱法(AAS)分析. 配制乙醇-硫酸铵双水相体系, 并考察不同种类盐, 盐用量, 酸度和时间对体系萃取分离效率的影响, 用AAS法测定体系对以重铬酸根形式存在的Cr(Ⅵ)的选择性萃取分离效率, 通过乙醇和水相的AAS法测定选择了最佳萃取分离条件, 在pH为4的酸性介质中把水相中的Cr(Ⅵ)萃取到乙醇相而Cr(Ⅲ)留在水相中, 使两种形态的铬彼此分离, 通过对醇相Cr(Ⅵ)和水相Cr(Ⅲ)的 AAS测定, 得到最佳测定条件及体系对Cr(Ⅵ)的萃取率为: 双水相体系的体积为10.0 mL, V(EtOH)∶V(H2O)=2∶3, (NH4)2SO4的质量为1.7 g, pH 4, Cr(Ⅵ)萃取率为90% 以上, Cr(Ⅲ)回收率为98%～108%. 本法可用于铬的形态分析.